Online Dispute Resolution
Wayne County Municipal Court

Wayne County, Ohio

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Online Dispute Resolution?

ODR is an online, court-monitored messaging system designed to help you resolve your case.

How does Online Dispute Resolution work?

It's easy. If you received a notice from the court, simply follow the instructions to go to the site and start your negotiation. You and the other party can have a conversation through the platform, and then document your agreement. If there is no agreement, either party can terminate the negotiation and pursue other legal options.

Why Online Dispute Resolution?

It's a chance to end a legal dispute in a way that minimizes time spent at court and saves money. It offers a safe, private, online space to negotiate a satisfactory resolution with the other party. In some cases, this can reduce harm to your credit and help avoid wage garnishments or other collections procedures. Whatever is most important to you, the Online Dispute Resolution process can help you reach your goals.

What does Online Dispute Resolution mean legally?

Online dispute resolution is not a trial. The purpose is to resolve the case before it goes further through the legal system. If the parties reach an agreement they can document the agreement in writing and submit it to the court (if there is an active case), or use the agreement as a guide that will prevent future disagreements or lawsuits. You and the other party, not a judge or magistrate, get to resolve your dispute in a way that works for both of you.

What are the benefits?

Time is money! A legal dispute can take months—sometimes years—to resolve through court. You'll probably need to take time off from work for court hearings and trials. For some, this is hard, if not impossible, depending on work schedules. Online dispute resolution is very flexible. You can 'talk' with the other party on your own time, quickly and easily and all online.

Is there a cost to use ODR?

No. ODR is a free service offered by the court.

What if I do not want to participate in online dispute resolution?

If you do not want to not participate in Online Dispute Resolution, you must still complete the registration process, then select to opt-out of the program. If you are not able to participate in Online Dispute Resolution for good cause, you must file the Certification for Exemption from Online Dispute Resolution form provided by the Court. If you choose to opt-out of Online Dispute Resolution, you will be asked to fill out a survey telling us why you chose to opt-out for us to better understand your needs.

What if I don't have a computer?

If you are reading this online, you have everything you need to access ODR

ODR works with any device (computer, tablet or mobile) with web access (internet or cell-phone connectivity) 

ODR supports the latest browser versions of Chrome, Safari, IE/Edge and Firefox

I don't have access to a computer

Online dispute resolution works just as well on any mobile device that can access the internet. Just go to the site on your device's web browser to access it just like you would on a desktop or laptop computer.

How do I prepare for online dispute resolution?

Parties generally find that dispute resolution is more useful when they're prepared and have a plan. Your mediation plan should identify your goals, the other party's goals, and how you might be able to propose a solution that will result in an agreement. Thinking through these things in advance will help you and the other party negotiate an agreement that works for everyone.

Am I required to hire an attorney?

No, you are not required to hire an attorney. Keep in mind though that everyone has the right to hire an attorney.

Who are mediators?

Mediators are:

Trained, experienced, neutral third parties who will help you and the other party find a solution to your problem.

How do I respond to an offer?

When a party makes an offer to you, it is up to you to decide if you want to accept or reject the offer. If the offer works for you, say so, and move on!

What if I don't like the offer?

If the offer does not work for you, it is helpful if you explain why the offer doesn't work. Just saying 'no' doesn't help the other party come up with something better. Provide a reason for why the offer does not work for you.

What if I change my mind about the outcome later?

If you reach a signed agreement with the other party and then change your mind about the agreement, please call a court mediator to discuss the possibility of scheduling a mediation. You can reference the [About] tab for contact information.

How do payment plans work?

You or the other party can suggest a payment plan as a potential resolution. Consider the following:

  1. What is the total amount owed?
  2. How much will each payment be?
  3. How often will payments be made (e.g., weekly, monthly, etc.)?
  4. What are the due dates for each payment?
  5. How is payment to be delivered (in person, by mail, etc.)?
  6. What is the form of payment (check, cash, money order, etc.)?
  7. If you are involved in a Court case, is the other side asking for an agreed judgment in order to accept the payment plan?

Whatever the offer, be sure that it is something that works for each party. If there is an agreement, each side should identify what will happen if the agreement is not followed.

Can I pay the sum we agree on all at once?

If you can afford to make a lump sum payment in a short time frame (for example, 30 days), the other party may be willing to accept less money and dismiss the case once your payment is received. Consider asking the other party about a lump sum payment.

What if resolving the issue online is just not working?

You have the option to terminate the negotiation at any time; however, you will not be able to access the negotiation if you change your mind. If no agreement is reached after that, then the dispute will continue. This means that your case will move through the legal process or, if no case is filed, a lawsuit may be filed.

What is the benefit of a short term payment plan?

If you can afford to pay off the total amount in a small number of payments (for example, 3 monthly payments), the other party may be willing to accept less money and dismiss the case once all of your payments are received. Consider asking the other party about a short term payment plan.

What is the purpose of Small Claims Court?

The purpose of Small Claims Court is to resolve minor disputes fairly, quickly, and inexpensively.

What types of actions can be filed in the Small Claims Court?

Monetary claims only

  1. The Small Claims Court has no jurisdiction over libel, slander, replevin, malicious prosecution, abuse of process, claims brought by an Assignee or Agent, punitive or exemplary damages, or amounts exceeding the monetary limits imposed by statute.
  2. The Small Claims Court cannot issue restraining orders, protection orders or injunctions, cannot grant divorces, and cannot order someone to return property.
  3. What is the monetary jurisdiction of the Small Claims Court?

    $6,000.00, exclusive of costs and interest.

    What is the territorial jurisdiction of the Small Claims Court?

    Territorial jurisdiction and venue are concurrent with the territorial jurisdiction and venue of the General Division of the Wayne County Municipal Court. That said, the territorial jurisdiction of the Wayne County Municipal Court General Division is Wayne County, Ohio.